Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Veronica murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones in Garnock-Jones et al., Taxon 56: 578 (2007)
Synonymy:
  • Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 165 (1943)
  • Hebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) L.B.Moore in Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1, 938 (1961)
  • Leonohebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads, Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)
Holotype: Kepler Range at sources of the Freeman River, moist shaded openings amongst rocks G. Simpson and J. S. Thomson, March 1942 (note written on sheet in pencil, under label, states “Fowler Pass…leg. et ident. G. Simpson”), CHR 75695. Probable isotype: AK 22904
Etymology:
The epithet honours the Murrell family of Manapouri, well-known explorers, guides, and botanists in Fiordland, most likely especially Leslie Murrell (1893–1953).
 Description

Low sub-shrub to 0.2 m tall. Stems decumbent to erect, glabrous or sometimes puberulent; hairs bifarious. Leaf bud distinct, its outer leaves fully grown, diverging. Leaves opposite-decussate to sub-distichous, shortly connate in pairs and encircling stem, erecto-patent to spreading; lamina sub-coriaceous, elliptic to obovate, 3.5–9.0 mm long, 2–5 mm wide, somewhat glossy yellowish-green above and beneath; midrib evident; surfaces with sparse eglandular hairs along midrib above and beneath; margin minutely ciliolate or glabrous, entire; apex broadly rounded to slightly retuse; base cuneate; petiole 1–2 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, 7–35 mm long; flowers crowded, 12–20, female or bisexual on separate plants, ⚥ > ♀; bracts alternate or rarely the lowest opposite, ovate to elliptic, > pedicels; pedicels erect to erecto-patent, 0.5–2.0 mm long, glandular-, eglandular-, or mixed puberulent. Calyx lobes 4, sub-acute to obtuse, 2.5–4.0 mm long, unequal, minutely mixed glandular- and eglandular-ciliolate. Corolla 5–7 mm diameter; tube white, 1.5–2.0 mm long, < calyx, glabrous; lobes 4, white, recurved, sub-equal, elliptic to obovate or orbicular, 2.5–5.0 mm long, obtuse to rounded; nectar guides absent. Stamen filaments white, 1–2 mm long; anthers purple. Style glabrous, 3–6 mm long. Capsules latiseptate, acute or sub-acute, glabrous, 3–5 mm long, 2–3 mm at widest point. Seeds discoid to ellipsoid; plano-convex, smooth, straw-yellow or pale brown, 0.9–1.1 mm long.

 Recognition

Veronica murrellii and V. petriei plants are similar and the species’ distributions overlap on the Takitimu Ranges, where they grow together between Tower Peak and Excelsior Peak (Garnock-Jones & Clarkson 1994). They both differ from other members of “Connatae” by their simple racemose inflorescences and alternate flowers and bracts (rarely the lowest flowers opposite). Both have sweet-scented flowers (other “Connatae” are stale-scented).

V. petriei plants can be distinguished from V. murrellii plants by their lax habit, stems barely pubescent and only at the leaf bases, darker green leaves that are more distinctly connate, longer, narrower calyx lobes, a long and narrow corolla tube, narrow and sub-erect to spreading corolla lobes, and magenta anthers presented at the corolla throat.

V. notialis plants have a similar habit to plants of V. murrellii and V. petriei , but differ in their rigid, highly glossy leaves, which usually have a densely hairy margin of branched and tangled hairs, lateral two- to four-flowered inflorescences, broader corolla lobes, and angustiseptate truncate to didymous capsules.

Comparison of Veronica murrellii and V. petriei. (Based on Garnock-Jones & Clarkson 1994)

 

murrellii

petriei

Stem

glabrous or broadly bifariously puberulent

glabrous or puberulent at connate leaf bases

Leaf bases

barely connate for 0.2–0.5 mm

connate for c. 0.5 mm

Floral bracts

3.5–5 × 1.7–2 mm, ovate to elliptic, usually all subtending flowers

5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, linear to lanceolate, usually numerous sterile ones at base of inflorescence

Calyx lobes

4; 2.5–4 mm long, linear, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, subacute to obtuse

4–5, 3.5–6 mm long, linear to narrowly ovate, acute to acuminate

Corolla tube

1.5–2 mm long, funnelform

3–6 mm long, cylindric

Corolla lobes

elliptic to orbicular

linear to narrowly elliptic, posterior sometimes suborbicular

Anthers

exserted, purple

presented at corolla throat, magenta

 Distribution

South Island: Fiordland (on and east of the main divide from Earl Mountains to Mt Burns), Southland (Takitimu Mountains).

 Habitat

Alpine rock outcrops, boulder fields, talus, and scree. Recorded elevations range from 1100 to 1500 m.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)
 Phenology

Flowers: December–March; fruits: January–April.

 Cytology

2n = 42 (see Bayly & Kellow 2006, as Hebe murrellii).

 Notes

Veronica murrellii is classified in V. subg. Pseudoveronica sect. Hebe and the informal group “Connatae” (Albach & Meudt 2010; Bayly & Kellow 2006). The connate leaf bases that are characteristic of the“Connatae” are only barely so in V. murrellii.

V. murrellii is an early-diverging single lineage in the hebe clade of New Zealand Veronica, according to analysis of ITS sequence data by E.M. Low. The similar V. petriei is a separate early lineage in the same part of the tree.

 Bibliography
Albach, D.C.; Meudt, H.M. 2010: Phylogeny of Veronica in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres based on plastid, nuclear ribosomal and nuclear low-copy DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 457–471.
Bayly, M.J.; Kellow, A.V. 2006: An Illustrated Guide to New Zealand Hebes. Te Papa Press, Wellington.
de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Courtney, S.P.; Molloy, B.P.J.; Ogle, C.C.; Rance, B.D. 2004: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42(1): 45–76. [as Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Not Threatened]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [as Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson] [Not Threatened]
Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2023: Veronica. In: Breitwieser, I. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand – Seed Plants. Fascicle 9. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Albach, D.; Briggs, B.G. 2007: Botanical names in Southern Hemisphere Veronica (Plantaginaceae): sect. Detzneria, sect. Hebe, and sect. Labiatoides. Taxon 56: 571–582.
Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Clarkson, B. D. 1994: Hebe adamsii and H. murrellii (Scrophulariaceae) reinstated. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32(1): 11–15. [as Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson]
Heads, M. 1987: New names in New Zealand Scrophulariaceae. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 5: 4–11.
Kellow, A.V.; Bayly, M.J.; Mitchell, K.A.; Markham, K.R.; Brownsey, P.J. 2003: A taxonomic revision of Hebe informal group "Connateae" (Plantaginaceae), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry. New Zealand Journal of Botany 41(4): 613–635. [as Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Hebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) L.B.Moore; Leonohebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads]
Simpson, G.; Thomson, J.S. 1943: Notes on some New Zealand plants and descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 73: 155–171.