Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Geheebia Schimp., Syn. Musc. Eur., ed. 2, 233 (1876)
Type Taxon:
Geheebia cataractarum Schimp. = Geheebia gigantea (Funck) Boulay
Etymology:
The genus is named for German bryologist Adalbert Geheeb, who lived from 1842 to 1909.
 Description

The following generic description is based on N.Z. species.

Plants minute to c. 8 mm tall. Stem in cross-section with central strand and sclerodermis. Leaves erect-spreading when moist, erect and little altered, erect-incurved or weakly shrivelled when dry, with apices of at least upper leaves rounded; upper laminal cells with 1–3 low, rounded papillae or apparently smooth. Costa concolorous, failing 4–12 cells before apex; abaxial superficial cells quadrate to short-rectangular distally. Axillary hairs of 2–5 cells, of which the basal cell is shorter and brown. Laminal KOH colour reaction yellow to yellow-orange.

Dioicous. Perigonia bulbiform. Setae slender, red below, pale above, 3–10 mm. Peristome present or absent.

 Taxonomy

Geheebia was erected as a monotypic genus to accommodate Geheebia gigantea (Funck) Boulay (syn. G. cataractarum). It was extended by Zander (2013) to encompass species in Didymodon sect. Fallaces. This resulted in nine new combinations. Sequencing data from both nuclear and chloroplast DNA (Jiménez et al. 2022) supported six of these in a "Geheebia" clade, together with five other species, all previously regarded as species of Didymodon. The South African Geheebia ceratodontea (as Didymodon ceratodonteus) was earlier synonymised with the widespread and very variable Geheebia tophacea (as D. tophaceus) by Jiménez et al. (2005). In a N.Z. context G. tophacea and G. ceratodontea are morphologically distinct, and both are accepted here.

 Key
1Leaves broadly lanceolate; lower laminal cells scarcely differentiated, firm-walled, with contents, quadrate to short-rectangular; adaxial superficial cells on costa quadrate in distal ⅓; peristome vestigial or absentG. ceratodontea
1'Leaves lingulate; lower laminal cells differentiated, thin-walled, lax and hyaline, rectangular; adaxial superficial cells on costa elongate in at least the distal ½; peristome well developed with teeth 300–500 µm longG. tophacea
 Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
Number of species in New Zealand within Geheebia Schimp.
CategoryNumber
Indigenous (Non-endemic)2
Total2
 Bibliography
Beever, J.E. 2024: Pottiaceae subfamily Barbuloideae. In: Heenan, P.B. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 50. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Jiménez, J.A.; Cano, M.J.; Guerra, J. 2022: A multilocus phylogeny of the moss genus Didymodon and allied genera (Pottiaceae): Generic delimitations and their implications for systematics. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60(2): 281–304. (Published online: 11 February 2021)
Jiménez, J.A.; Ros, R.M.; Cano, M.J.; Guerra, J. 2005: A revision of Didymodon section Fallaces (Musci, Pottiaceae) in Europe, North Africa, Macaronesia, and Southwest and Central Asia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92(2): 225–247.
Schimper, W.P. 1876: Synopsis Muscorum Europaeorum. Editio Secunda. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Zander, R.H. 2013: A Framework for Post-Phylogenetic Systematics. Zetetic Publications, St. Louis.