Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2., 2, 26 (1772)
Vernacular Name(s):
hedge mustard
 Description

Annual herb. Stem erect, hairy, to 1 m tall. Lvs and petioles with fine stiff hairs. Rosette lvs deeply lyrate-pinnatifid to lyrate-pinnate, (3)–7–25–(30) × (1.5)–2–9–(12) cm; terminal leaflet not lobed or 2–3-lobed, broadly toothed, ovate to reniform; lateral leaflets in 2–6 pairs, ± deflexed, triangular. Upper stem lvs smaller, deeply lyrate-pinnatifid to lyrate-pinnate; terminal leaflet narrow-oblong; lateral leaflets in 1–2 pairs, spreading or ± deflexed. Uppermost stem lvs becoming simple and hastate to narrow-triangular. Racemes ebracteate, suberect to spreading, hairy, (10)–20–30–(40) cm long. Pedicels c. 3 mm long, hairy. Sepals hairy, c. 2 mm long, not horned. Petals yellow, 3–4 mm long. Anthers c. 0.5 mm long; filaments > sepals. Silique hairy or glabrous, appressed to stem, tapering evenly from base, 10–15–(20) × 1–2 mm; style c. 0.5 mm long. Seeds oblong, brown, c. 1 mm long.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: (Sep.)–Oct.–Jan.–(Jun.); Fruiting: (Sep.)–Oct.–Jan.–(Jun.)

 Bibliography
Scopoli, J.A. 1772: Flora Carniolica exhibens Plantas Carniolae Indigenas et Distributas in classes naturales cum differentiis specificis, synonymis recentiorum, locis natalibus, nominibus incolarum observationibus selectis, viribus medicis. Editio secunda aucta et reformata. Vol. 2. J.P. Krauss, Vienna.