Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Oxalis rubens Haw. (1803)
Synonymy:
  • = Oxalis ambigua A.Rich., Essai Fl. Nouv.-Zél., 296 (1832)
  • = Oxalis crassifolia A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 317 (1839)
  • Oxalis corniculata var. crassifolia (A.Cunn.) Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) Part I, 42 (1852)
  • = Oxalis divergens A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 315-316 (1839)
  • = Oxalis lacicola A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 316 (1839)
  • = Oxalis propinqua A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 316 (1839)
 Description

Perennial with primary root stout, occasionally to 5 mm wide. Stems decumbent to ± erect, to c. 50 cm tall, slender, weak, branched, not or slightly rooting at the nodes, glabrate to densely covered in ± antrorse, and often crisped hairs. Lvs 3-foliolate. Petiole usually 1–10 cm long, glabrate or covered with long patent to antrorse hairs; stipules generally < 1.5 mm long, completely adnate, sometimes reduced and merely simulating a dilated petiole base, usually ciliate. Petiolules very short. Lamina of leaflets equal, 3–13 × 4–18 mm, obcordate or broadly obcordate, with divergent lobes, and sinus generally > 1/2 lamina length, glabrous above, with hairs below mainly confined to midrib, ± ciliate; calli 0. Fls 1–3–(4); peduncle 1.5–7 cm and pedicels 0.3–2 cm long, longer at fruiting, both with ± antrorse, slightly curling hairs. Bracts 1–2.5 mm long, linear-subulate, densely hairy, situated at base of pedicels; calli 0. Sepals 3–5 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic to oblong-ovate, with antrorse, appressed hairs; calli 0. Petals 6–14 mm long, oblong-obovate to almost obdeltate, yellow, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels, glabrous; filaments united towards base. Styles < to > longer stamens, densely hairy. Capsule 10–23 mm long excluding styles, cylindric, densely hairy; hairs short, retrorse or sometimes almost patent, sometimes glandular. Seeds 1.2–1.7 mm long, oblong-ellipsoid; transverse ridges 8–10, obtuse; grooves deep.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
 Phenology

Flowering: Sep.–Feb.

 Bibliography
Cunningham, A. 1839: Florae insularum Novae Zelandiae precursor; or a specimen of the botany of the islands of New Zealand. Annals of Natural History 3: 314–319.
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Not Threatened]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [Not Threatened]
Hooker, J.D. 1852–1853 ("1853"): The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839–1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. II. Flora Novae-Zelandiae. Part I. Flowering plants. Lovell Reeve, London.
Richard, A. 1832: Essai d'une Flore de la Nouvelle Zélande. In: Dumont d'Urville, J. Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe. Botanique. Tastu, Paris.
Sykes, W.R. 2009: The Oxalis corniculata group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 107–113.