Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Notothlaspi rosulatum Hook.f., Handb. New Zealand Fl. 15, Fig. 2,4 (1864)
Synonymy:
Lectotype (fide Allan 1961): NEW ZEALAND. Nelson, Wairau Valley, 3,500 ft, 1860, W. T. L. Travers s.n. (K000642838!)
  • = Notothlaspi notabilis Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 344, t. 25 (1882)
Holotype: NEW ZEALAND. Mountain head of Lake Ohau, no date, Buchanan Herbarium (WELT SPO27921!).
  • = Notothlaspi rosulatum var. hursthousei Petrie, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 56: 11 (1926)
Lectotype: NEW ZEALAND. Shingly slopes of mts visible from Molesworth station, no date, F. H. Hursthouse s.n. (WELT SPO27905!).
Etymology:
The specific Latin epithet rosulatum refers to the spreading leaves being packed one over the other in the form of a rosette.
 Description

Biennial herb, usually with a short, stout caudex 1.3–20.0 mm diam., with a single, compact leafy rosette 30–160 mm across. Leaves 9.0–80.0 mm long, radical, rosulate, densely imbricate; lamina 2.5–64.0 mm long, 2.0–16.0 mm wide, obovate-spathulate, obovate, spathulate or elliptic-ovate, purplish-brown, brown-green or green, coriaceous, adaxial surface with caducous hairs, abaxial surface glabrous; margin crenate to dentate-serrate; apex subacute to obtuse; base attenuate to obtuse; petiole 3.5–20.0 mm long, sometimes with caducous hairs. Inflorescence terminal, stout, usually simple, sometimes branched, racemose, flowers 8 to numerous; peduncle elongating up to 250 mm tall in fruit, base 2.8–15.0 mm diam., ascending, glabrous. Cauline leaves on lower part of scape, 10–17 mm long, 2.0–3.5 mm wide, obovate-spathulate, obovate or linear-lanceolate, margin crenate, undulate or with 1–2 serrate teeth. Pedicels 3.5–12.0 mm long, 0.8–2.0 mm wide. Sepals 5.0–7.8 mm long, 1.5–2.6 mm wide, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, green, glabrous to sparsely hairy, hairs sometimes caducous, margin entire, apex subacute, base truncate. Petals 7.3–12.0 mm long, 2.0–4.5 mm wide, white and often flushed purple, limb obovate to broadly elliptic, patent to reflexed; apex obtuse; base cuneate, tapering to a 4.0–7.5 mm long claw. Stamens 6; filaments linear, two 3.6–6.8 mm long, four 5.8–8.5 mm long; anthers 0.6–1.3 mm long, violet. Ovary 2.5–3.8 mm long, 2.2–3.0 mm wide, compressed, green, glabrous; ovules 20–100 per locule; style 0.3–1.1 mm long, terete; stigma capitate, 0.5–1.1 mm diam. Silicle 7.0–35.0 mm long, 8.5–18.5 mm wide, green, brown or brown-green, glabrous, obcordate, broadlyobcordate or obovate-obcordate, angustiseptate; valves keeled, winged, wing c. 0.5 wide at base, up to 5.2 mm wide at apex, wing extended to form an apical notch to silicle; style persistent, up to 1.2 mm long. Seeds 0.8–1.25 mm long, 0.6–1.0 mm wide, orbicular-oblong, brown.

© Magnolia Press.  Reproduced from Heenan 2019  (Phytotaxa 399 (3): pages 254–255) with permission from Magnolia Press.

 Habitat

It occurs on mobile screes of fine greywacke stones at an elevation of 615 to 1930 m (Heenan 2019).

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)
 Phenology

FL Nov–Jan; FT Dec–Apr.

© Magnolia Press.  Reproduced from Heenan 2019  (Phytotaxa 399 (3): page 255) with permission from Magnolia Press.

 Cytology

Chromosome number n = 19, 2n = 36–38.

© Magnolia Press.  Reproduced from Heenan 2019  (Phytotaxa 399 (3): page 255) with permission from Magnolia Press.

 Bibliography
Buchanan, J. 1882: On the alpine flora of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 14: 342–356.
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Not Threatened]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [Not Threatened]
Heenan, P.B. 2019: A taxonomic revision of Notothlaspi (Brassicaceae), a specialist alpine genus from New Zealand. Phytotaxa 399(3): 248–260.
Hooker, J.D. 1864: Handbook of the New Zealand Flora: a systematic description of the native plants of New Zealand and the Chatham, Kermadec's, Lord Auckland's, Campbell's and Macquarie's Islands. Part I. Reeve, London.
Petrie, D. 1926: Descriptions of new native plants. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 56: 6–16.