Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Madia sativa Molina
Synonymy:
  • = Madia sativa var. congesta Torr. & A.Gray (1843)
Vernacular Name(s):
Chilean tar weed
 Description

Erect, aromatic annual, c. 20–200 cm high. Stems branched above to form infl., moderately to densely clothed in long eglandular and short-stalked glandular hairs especially above, usually becoming almost glabrous toward base. Lower and mid cauline lvs moderately to densely hairy and glandular, alternate except at very base of stem, apetiolate, linear to lanceolate, broad and entire at base, (15)–60–150 × (2)–5–10 mm. Upper cauline lvs similar to lower but becoming smaller, narrowly ovate-triangular and generally more viscid, not usually exceeding capitula at least in upper part of infl. Capitula in loose racemes or corymbs, only appearing clustered when in bud, (10)–15–20 mm diam. Involucral bracts 5–15, 6–9 mm long, clothed in conspicuous stalked glandular hairs and usually shorter eglandular hairs, enclosing ray achenes. Receptacle glabrous; scales hairy toward apex, partly united. Ray florets 5–11; ligules deeply 3-fid, golden but fading when dryed. Disc florets mostly fertile, 5-many, golden. Achenes laterally compressed, often with a rib on lateral faces, glabrous, light to dark brown and often speckled, 3.5–4.5 mm long; pappus 0.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: (Aug.)–Nov.–May.