Class
Classification
Subordinate Taxa
Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Convolvulaceae
Synonymy:
- = Cuscutaceae
Description
Herbs or shrubs, generally with climbing or trailing stems containing a milky sap. Lvs alternate, exstipulate, usually simple. Fls actinomorphic, ☿, solitary or few to many in terminal or axillary dichasia. Bracts present, often forming an involucre. Sepals 5, usually free, imbricate, persistent. Corolla 5-lobed or 5-angled, usually plicate-contorted, usually funnelform, salverform or tubular, sometimes campanulate. Stamens 5, usually inserted towards base of corolla lobes and alternate with them. Ovary superior, 1–4-locular; ovules 1–2 in each loculus. Style terminal. Fr. usually capsular, very rarely indehiscent.
[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]
Biostatus
Category | Number |
---|---|
Indigenous (Endemic) | 3 |
Indigenous (Non-endemic) | 9 |
Exotic: Fully Naturalised | 11 |
Exotic: Casual | 6 |
Total | 29 |
Bibliography
Connor, H.E. 1977: The Poisonous Plants in New Zealand. Edition 2. Government Printer, Wellington.
Cronquist, A. 1988: The evolution and classification of flowering plants. The New York Botanic Gardens, New York.
Mabberley, D.J. 2008: Mabberley's plant book, a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Edition 3. Cambridge University Press.