Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Cardamine caesiella Heenan, Phytotaxa 330: 44–46 (2017)
Synonymy:
Holotype: Canterbury Land District, South Canterbury, Waratah Road, Manahune, 520 m, among limestone boulders on slope and bluffs and scattered among herbs, 16 December 2015, P. B. Heenan s.n., CHR 640339!
Etymology:
The specific epithet caesiella (Latin: somewhat blue-grey) refers to the colour of the leaves.
 Description

Perennial herb, single rosette or with short lateral branches. Leaves up to 90 mm long, simple or pinnatisect; lamina 1.8–45.0 × 1.8–32.0 mm, grey-green to blue-grey, coriaceous, glabrous or margin with spreading to patent hairs 0.3–0.4 mm long, petiole up to 27 mm long, sparsely hairy, hairs 0.3–0.4 mm long, spreading to patent. Terminal pinna 1.8–45.0 × 1.8–32.0 mm, simple, broadly ovate, broadly orbicular-deltoid; margin entire to shallowly sinuate, with 5–6 indistinct hydathodes; apex obtuse with an indistinct hydathode; base truncate or occasionally obtuse. Lateral pinnae absent or 1–2, 3.0–16.0 × 2.0–10.0, obovate, broadly elliptic, broadly ovate, or broadly elliptic-rhomboid; apex obtuse; base often oblique; petiolule 0.2–1.0 mm long. Cauline leaves similar to rosette leaves but smaller, narrower, pinnae bases attenuate to cuneate; terminal pinna up to 20.0 × 11.5 mm, often with 1–2 lateral teeth, lateral pinnae up to 10.5 × 3.5 mm. Inflorescence racemose, sometimes with lateral racemes, each raceme 3–12-flowered; peduncle up to 230 mm long, 0.3–1.6 mm diam. at base, spreading to ascending, glabrous. Pedicels 2.5–32.0 mm long, 0.3–0.9 mm diam., glabrous. Sepals 2.2–2.9 × 0.7–0.9 mm, elliptic-oblong, saccate, green to red-brown, sparsely hairy, hairs spreading to patent, margin white and membranous, apex obtuse, base truncate. Petals 4.9–5.6 × 1.9–2.4 mm, white, limb obovate; apex obtuse; base attenuate, tapering to a c. 0.5 mm long claw. Stamens 6; median filaments 4, 2.0–2.3 mm long; lateral filaments 2, 1.7–2.0 mm long; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm long, cream to pale yellow, when dehiscent held at a similar height to or slightly below the stigma. Ovary 1.9–2.5 mm long, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., ± terete, green, glabrous; ovules 15–26; style c. 1.0 mm long, ± terete; stigma 0.3–0.4 mm diam. Siliques 13.0–25.0 × 1.2–1.6 mm, glabrous, style 0.5–0.8 mm long; valves green to yellow-green at maturity and when dehiscent; replum 0.5–0.6 mm wide. Seeds 0.8–1.5 mm long, 0.8–1.0 mm wide, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, oblong to broadly oblong, henna-green to henna; wing absent.

 Distribution

South Island: Canterbury.

Cardamine caesiella is restricted to limestone habitats at Manahune in South Canterbury.

 Habitat

Cardamine caesiella occurs on ledges and in crevices on limestone bluffs and rock outcrops.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)

Cardamine caesiella is assessed as having a conservation status of Threatened, Nationally Critical (A2), with the qualifier Data Poor (de Lange et al. 2018). The qualifier Data Poor is applied because it is only known from Manahune and there is other limestone habitat that may be suitable for the species in South Canterbury, and further field survey is required.

 Phenology

Flowering November–December; Fruiting December.

 Notes

The Manahune limestone outcrop and escarpment is a hotspot for vascular plant endemism, as two other limestone endemics occur there, Gentianella calcis subsp. manahune (Glenny 2004) and Ranunculus aff. stylosus (CHR 515131). Manahune is also a stronghold for the more widespread unnamed calcicole Geranium ‘Manahune’ (e.g., CHR 505532).

 Bibliography
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Nationally Critical]
Glenny, D. 2004: A revision of the genus Gentianella in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42(3): 361–530.
Heenan, P.B. 2017: A taxonomic revision of Cardamine L. (Brassicaceae) in New Zealand. Phytotaxa 330(1): 001–154.
Heenan, P.B. 2020: Cardamine. In: Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand - Seed Plants. Fascicle 6. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.