Habitat: bank, dry, grassland, gravel, loam, lowland, margin, montane, open, pasture, roadside, shrubland, silt, slope, stone, terrace, track, tussockland, unstable/eroded, wasteland

Dispersal: Seed

 Recognition
  • an upright and long-lived herbaceous plant initially producing a basal rosette of leaves.
  • its stems are hairy or bristly and mostly unbranched.
  • its elongated leaves are entire and hairy, with those along the stems being alternately arranged and stalkless.
  • its blue tubular flowers (12-20 mm long) are borne along one side of a short coiled stem.
  • these flowers have five stamens, four of which are significantly longer than the other and extend beyond the flower tube.
  • its small woody 'seeds' are surrounded by five bristly bracts.

[From: Environmental Weeds of Australia]

 References
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.