Viola odorata L.

Rhizomatous perennial; aerial stems 0. Lvs all rosulate, with fine hairs above and beneath, (2)–4–8 × (2)–3–7 cm, broadly ovate-cordate, obtuse to subacute, with > 15 crenations each side; stipules linear to lanceolate, dentate, 1–2 cm long; petiole (3)–5–10–(20) cm long, with deflexed hairs. Peduncles erect, glabrous or hairy; bracts linear-acuminate, dentate, 5–10 mm long. Fls 1.5–2.5 mm diam. Sepals narrowly oblong, subacute to obtuse, 4–6 mm long; appendages 1–2 mm long. Petals violet or white or pink, exceeding sepals, the lateral bearded; spur 3–5 mm long, > sepal appendages. Style not geniculate at base, 2.5 mm long; stigma beaked. Capsule globose, hairy, c. 1 cm long. Seeds obovoid, pale brown, 2.5 mm long.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

Flowering: Jul.–Oct.; Fruiting: Jul.–Jan.–(May)