Class
Order
Family
Genus
Classification
Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Thismia rodwayi F.Muell., Vict. Naturalist 7: 115-116 (1890)
Synonymy:
- ≡ Sarcosiphon rodwayi (F.Muell.) Schltr., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 71 (1921)
- = Bagnisia hillii Cheeseman, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 419-421 (1908)
- ≡ Thismia hillii (Cheeseman) N.Pfeiff., Bot. Gaz. 57: 57 (1914)
- ≡ Sarcosiphon hillii (Cheeseman) Schltr. (1921)
Description
Plant glab., reddish or pinkish to white in all parts; roots smooth, c. 1–1.5 mm. diam., branching at intervals of c. 1–2 cm. and giving off at almost every fork an unbranched, ± erect stem 5–20 mm. long. Scale lvs few, ovate, acute, the largest (us. the 3 just below fl.) to 5 × 2 mm. Fl. c. 15 mm. long, solitary, terminal, mostly red. Per.-tube c. 10 × 8 mm., long-turbinate, translucent; outer lobes c. 4 × 1 mm., narrow-triangular, erect or sts reflexed, in mature fl. narrower than the fenestrae between inner lobes; inner lobes c. 4–5 × 2.5 mm., arching inwards and firmly connate above to form a mitre with broad fenestrae in its sides, the projecting keel of each inner lobe produced into a free appendage that varies from a short subula to a well-developed process several mm. long. Stamens scarcely visible from outside, pendent from the short, us. red annulus; free filaments very short, incurved; anthers broader and connate into a pale tube that reaches more than half way down the per.-tube; pollen sacs very small, widely separated, near upper limit of tube; connectives delicately membr. and elaborately lobed, the free margin with a long median hair between 2 triangular teeth; behind this hangs a spathulate anther-appendage, ciliolate on its free margin. Nectaries 6, below the anthers, each one lying on the line of junction of 2 adjacent connectives, and enclosed within its own membr. pouch. Ovary short-turbinate, c. 1.5 × 2 mm., upper surface slightly concave; style stout, c. 1 mm. long; stigmas truncate-obovate, shortly bilobed; ovules with long funicles, crowded on stalked placentae and filling the upper part of the ovary. Fr. fleshy, the upper portion becoming thin and transparent and then disintegrating to expose the brown seeds.
[From: Moore and Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 2.]
Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
Phenology
Flowering: Nov.–Jan.
Bibliography
Cheeseman, T.F. 1908: Bagnisia hillii, Cheesem.: a new species of Burmanniaceae from New Zealand. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew: 419–421.
de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Hitchmough, R.; Townsend, A.J. 2009: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand (2008 revision). New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61–96. [Naturally uncommon]
de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Courtney, S.P.; Molloy, B.P.J.; Ogle, C.C.; Rance, B.D. 2004: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42(1): 45–76.
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Naturally Uncommon]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [Naturally Uncommon]
Merckx, V.S.F.T.; Smets, E.F. 2014: Thismia americana, the 101st anniversary of a botanical mystery. International Journal of Plant Sciences 175(2): 165–175.
Mueller, F.J.H. von 1890: Descriptions of new Australian plants, with occasional other annotations (continued). Victorian Naturalist 7(8): 114–116.
Pfeiffer, N.E. 1914: Morphology of Thismia americana. Botanical Gazette 57: 122–135.
Schlechter R (1921) Die Thismieae. Notizblatt des Königl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 71: 31–45 1921: Die Thismieae. Notizblatt des Königlichen botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin. Leipzig, Berlin 71: 31–45.
