Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Hypericum kouytchense H.Lév., Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 59: 322 (1904)
Synonymy:
  • Norysca kouytchensis (H.Lév.) Y.Kimura in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 10, 98 (1951) – as koutchense
 Description

Shrub, up to 1 m high. Stems spreading, terete to slightly compressed, 2-lined, black glands absent. Leaves 15.0–60.0 mm long, 6.0–24.0 mm wide, ovate, narrowly ovate, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, glabrous, reticulate tertiary veins absent; pellucid glands present; black glands absent; apex acute or subacute, often mucronulate; margin entire; base cuneate, broadly cuneate or obtuse; petiole 1.0–2.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, in panicles, flowers 1–12, corolla 50–80 mm diam., more or less patent. Pedicels 6.0–25.0 mm long. Bracteoles 6.0–14.5 mm long, 1.3–5.3 mm wide, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or elliptic, apex acuminate. Sepals 5, 8.0–14.0 mm long, 4.3–6.0 mm wide, accrescent, elliptic, ovate or narrowly ovate; pellucid glands present; black glands absent; apex acute or acuminate; margin entire, sometimes with few cilia near apex. Petals 30.0–42.0 mm long, longer than sepals, broadly obovate or obovate, yellow, black glands absent, caducous after anthesis. Stamens in 5 bundles, 150–320, 15.0–26.0 mm long, ⅔–¾ length petals; anthers 0.7–1.0 mm long, anther gland orange brown. Ovary 8.5–10.5 mm long, 5.0–6.5 mm wide, ovoid. Styles 5, 8.5–11.0 mm long, equals ovary length. Fruit a capsule, 15.0–25.0 mm long, 11.0–15.0 mm wide, ovoid, red. Seeds 1.8–2.0 mm long, c. 0.4 mm wide, oblong, terete, brown, narrowly winged, apices acute to obtuse.

 Recognition

Distinguished by its terete to slightly compressed 2-lined stems, leaves with short but distinct petioles, acute to acuminate sepals, 5 styles, stamens ⅔ to ¾ the length of the petals, and narrowly winged seeds.

 Distribution

North Island: Northland, Volcanic Plateau, Taranaki.

South Island: Western Nelson, Sounds Nelson, Westland.

Stewart Island.

 Habitat

Occurs on grassy roadside banks, bare ground, and in scrub.

 Biostatus
Exotic
 First Record

Webb et al. (1988, p. 543). Voucher: CHR 400639, 1983.

 Phenology

Flowering: Jan.–Mar.

 Bibliography
Heenan, P.B. 2014: Hypericaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Brownsey, P.J.; Heenan, P.B.; Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Seed Plants. Fascicle 1. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Leveille, A.A.H. 1904: Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de la Sarthe 59
Nakai, T.; Honda, M. 1951: Nova Flora Japonica vel Descriptiones et Systema Nova Omnium Plantarum in Imperio Japonico Sonte Nascentium. Tokyo & Osaka . Vol. 10.
Wu, Z.Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y. (ed.) 2007: Clusiaceae through Araliaceae. Wu, C.Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y. (ed.) Flora of China. Vol. 13. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.