Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Fissidens taylorii var. epiphytus (Allison) I.G.Stone & J.E.Beever, J. Bryol. 19: 57 (1996)
Synonymy:
  • Fissidens epiphytus Allison, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 88: 10 (1960)
Holotype: N.Z., Otago, near Roxburgh, in shallow soil on rock, 6 Dec. 1955, K.W. Allison 5860, CHR 454226! Isotypes: CHR  489342!, MEL!, OTA!
Etymology:
The epithet epiphytus refers to Allison’s (1960) observation that “both male and female plants [are] epiphytic on the sterile one”.
 Description

Leaves in 15–25 pairs; (0.5–)0.7–1.0 × 0.18–0.26 mm; cells of apical and dorsal laminae (8–)10.5–15(–18) × (7–)7.5–10.5(–12) µm. Costa percurrent to excurrent.

Perichaetia terminal on short lateral shoots in axils of lower leaves. Perigonia numerous, bud-like, axillary near shoot base and well up the stem. Peristome bryoides-type; teeth with adaxial trabeculae below the bifurcation shallow and scarcely ornamented, c. 45 mm wide at base. Calyptra not seen. Spores 25–36 µm.

 Taxonomy

Fissidens brevifolius var. floribundus Hook.f. & Wilson from Tasmania may be an earlier name, but the type specimen has not been located.

 Recognition

Fissidens taylorii var. epiphytus differs from the other varieties of the species in its larger plants and more numerous axillary perigonia.

 Distribution

SI: Otago (near Roxborough).

Australasian. Tasmania*, mainland Australia (Victoria)*.

 Habitat

The one N.Z. collection (the type) was made from soil over rock, probably at an elevation of less than 200 m.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
 Notes

The variety is similarly poorly known from Australia, with one record from Victoria and one from Tasmania. It was not ranked in the latest application of the N.Z. Threat Classification System to bryophytes (Glenny et al. 2011), but a ranking of Data Deficient is certainly warranted.

 Bibliography
Allison, K.W. 1960: Contributions to the knowledge of the New Zealand bryophyte flora. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88: 9–12.
Beever, J.E. 2014: Fissidentaceae. In: Heenan, P.B.; Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 8. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Beever, J.E.; Malcolm, B.; Malcolm, N. 2002: The Moss Genus Fissidens in New Zealand: an illustrated key. Micro-Optics Press, Nelson.
Glenny, D.; Fife, A.J.; Brownsey, P.J.; Renner, M.A.M.; Braggins, J.E.; Beever, J.E.; Hitchmough, R. 2011: Threatened and uncommon bryophytes of New Zealand (2010 revision). New Zealand Journal of Botany 49: 305–327.
Stone, I.G.; Beever, J.E. 1996: Studies of the Australasian moss Fissidens taylorii C. Muell. Journal of Bryology 19: 49–64.
Stone, I.G.; Catcheside, D.G. 2012: Australian Mosses Online 64. Fissidentaceae. ABRS, Canberra. Version 25 October 2012. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/Mosses_online/64_Fissidentaceae.html