Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Fissidens linearis Brid., Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4, 187 (1819)
Synonymy:
Holotype: Australia, In Nova Hollandia inter Perigophylli jungermannoidis radices caespitose vivit. herb. du Font. B!
  • = Fissidens arcuatulus Broth. & Watts, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 40: 368 (1915)
  • Fissidens aeruginosus var. arcuatulus (Broth. & Watts) I.G.Stone, J. Bryol. 16: 238 (1990) nom. illeg.
Holotype: Australia, Lord Howe I., H-Br. (Cited by Stone 1990a p. 238.) Not seen.
  • = Fissidens allisonii Dixon & Sainsbury, J. Bot. 71: 216 (1933)
  • Fissidens humilis var. allisonii (Dixon & Sainsbury) Sainsbury, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol., n.s. 21: 214 (1952)
  • Fissidens aeruginosus var. allisonii (Dixon & Sainsbury) I.G.Stone, J. Bryol. 18: 163 (1994)
Holotype: N.Z., Rotorua, Puaiti Bush, c. 1600 ft, on earth on hillside, Oct. 1931, K.W. Allison No. 510, “GOK Sainsbury no. 644”, BM! Isotypes: CHR 654856!, CHR 654857!, WELT!
Etymology:
The epithet linearis, from linea (string, line), presumably refers to leaf shape.
 Description

Plants 1.5–5.0 mm, dull green, densely gregarious. Stems simple or branched, with rhizoids at base of stems or branches, and on prostrate stems where in contact with soil. Leaves in 3–15(–20) pairs, overlapping at mid stem, erect-spreading, slightly decurved when moist, decurved when dry, oblong-lanceolate (var. linearis) or linear (var. angustifolius), 0.8–1.4 × 0.1–0.3 mm; apex acute (var. linearis) or narrowly acute (var. angustifolius); laminae unistratose; vaginant laminae partially closed; dorsal lamina failing shortly above or reaching the leaf insertion, tapered to its base; margins crenulate, papillose; cells of apical and dorsal laminae isodiametric, quadrate to hexagonal, multipapillose, slightly bulging, with moderately thick walls, (5.0–)6.0–9.0(–10.5) × (5.0–)6.0–9.0(–10.5) µm. Costa subpercurrent to percurrent, usually with a hyaline and elongate terminal cell, bryoides-type in cross-section.

Sexuality various. Perichaetial leaves little differentiated from vegetative in shape, proximal region of vaginant laminae bordered with 2–3 rows of smooth hyaline rectangular cells. Perigonia as per varieties. Setae yellow to light brown, stiff, 1.0–2.5 mm; capsules erect, symmetric, 0.5–0.7 mm; operculum obliquely rostrate from a conic base, ⅔ to equal the length of theca. Peristome scariosus-type, teeth 30–38 µm wide at base. Calyptra smooth to scabrous, cucullate. Spores 8–18 µm.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
Number of subspecific taxa in New Zealand within Fissidens linearis Brid.
CategoryNumber
Indigenous (Endemic)1
Indigenous (Non-endemic)1
Total2
 Bibliography
Beever, J.E. 2014: Fissidentaceae. In: Heenan, P.B.; Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 8. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Bridel, S.-E. 1818 ("1819"): Muscologia Recentiorum seu Species Muscorum. Supplement. Vol. 4. Ettinger, Gotha.
Brotherus, V.F.; Watts, W.W. 1915: The mosses of Lord Howe Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 40: 363–385.
Dixon, H.N.; Sainsbury, G.O.K. 1933: New and rare species of New Zealand mosses. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 71: 213–220, 244–251.
Sainsbury, G.O.K. 1952: Critical New Zealand mosses. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, n.s. 21: 213–225.
Stone, I.G. 1990a: Fissidens aeruginosus Hook. f. & Wils. and its synonyms. Journal of Bryology 16: 231–244.
Stone, I.G. 1990b: Fissidens, sections Crispidium, Amblyothallia and Serridium and subgenus Pachyfissidens in Australasia: some taxonomic changes and a key to species. Journal of Bryology 16: 245–260.
Stone, I.G. 1991: Fissidens linearis Brid. and its synonyms. Journal of Bryology 16: 403–405.
Stone, I.G. 1994: Miscellaneous studies on Australian Fissidens. Journal of Bryology 18: 159–167.